Introduction to the second letter to the Corinthians
The 47th book of the Bible, the 8th in the New Testament
Paul wrote the Second Letter to the Corinthians not long after his first letter, probably as early as 56 AD from Macedonia.
It is a very personal letter in which the apostle reveals much about himself, his life, his ministry, and even his emotions and inclinations.
The reason for this is the attacks and slander against Paul by certain individuals in the Corinthian church, and his primary intention is to resolve the strained relationship. Just as Jesus reconciled people to God through his death, so too should unity be established throughout the Bride of Christ.
The letter provides us with a model for the character and attitude of a servant of God and offers encouragement and comfort in the face of attacks and afflictions that all followers of Christ must likely experience.
Even though his ministry has already achieved great success and is marked by signs and wonders, Paul does not boast about himself but emphasizes his own weakness, through which the power of God can be made effective.
Furthermore, in 2 Corinthians we find teaching on joyful and voluntary giving and on our personal relationship with Jesus Christ.
But also a warning against the danger of deception, even within the church, and the necessity for Christians to distance themselves from false influences and the “system of the world.”
Outline of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians:
Chapters 1:1–2:13 – Introduction and the Apostle’s Personal Testimony
Chapters 2:14–7:16 – Justification and Discussions on Christian Ministry
Chapters 8:1–9:15 – Report and Planned Procedure for a Collection for the Needy Brethren in Jerusalem and Judea
Chapters 10:1–13:13 – Defense and True Meaning of the Apostolic Office
Content of the second letter to the Corinthians:
2. Corinthians chapter 1
Sender
I. The Apostle’s Defense Against Accusations; Personal Disputes (1:12–2:17)
2. Corinthians chapter 2
2. Corinthians chapter 3
II. The glory of the new covenant and the apostolic ministry amid outward poverty and persecution (3:1–6:10)
2. Corinthians chapter 4
2. Corinthians chapter 5
2. Corinthians chapter 6
III. Exhortation to a Pure Christian Life (6:11–7:1)
2. Corinthians chapter 7
IV. The Apostle’s Joy over Reconciliation with the Church and over the Willing and Repentant Attitude of the Corinthians (7:2–16)
2. Corinthians chapter 8
V. The Collection for the Needy Early Church in Jerusalem (Chapters 8–9)
2. Corinthians chapter 9
2. Corinthians chapter 10
VI. Paul Defends His Apostolic Authority and Ministry Against His Judaizing Opponents (10:1–12:18)
2. Corinthians chapter 11
Why and by what right the Apostle boasts of himself
The glory of his selfless (unpaid) ministry in contrast to his opponents who work in the service of Satan
The Apostle’s Repeated (Harsh) Plea for Forgiveness for His Foolish Boasting
The Apostle’s Boasting in Light of His Life Experiences
2. Corinthians chapter 12
A Reference to the Corinthians’ Wrongdoing
An Announcement of the Apostle’s Imminent Arrival; A Rejection of Slander
VII. Final Exhortations to the Church (12:19–13:13)
2. Corinthians chapter 13